The Evolution of Peter (Week 3)
This week, we concluded our series on the evolution of Peter with a close examination of John 21, as we see the Risen Christ restore Peter to faith and mission after Peter’s denial. Our study this week focuses on this story, asking the larger question: how can we allow God to shape us in similar ways?
Begin by reading John 21:1-14. Read aloud slowly, trying to place yourself into the story, perhaps as one of the disciples. Then reflect on and discuss the following:
1. As a disciple, what are your thoughts and feelings after the death and resurrection of your master? Why would you decide to go back to your old lives of fishing afterwards?
2. Discuss why you think the disciples did not recognize Jesus on the beach at first. This about the first time Jesus called some of these same disciples: does this scene feel like a little déjà vu?
3. How is Peter’s decision to jump overboard and swim for shore consistent for him?
4. In scripture, details matter—especially the details we see repeated. Talk about the significance of a fire in verse 9 (some translations note specifically a “charcoal fire”), Jesus “taking and giving bread” in verse 13, and the note that this was the Risen Christ’s third visit with His disciples in verse 14.
Next, carefully read Peter’s encounter with the Risen Christ in John 21:15-19.
5. Discuss what you think may be going on in this seemingly unusual exchange. Why does Jesus ask Peter the same question three times?
6. In what way is Peter restored or reinstated here? (You may also want to revisit the importance of the number 3 and the presence of a charcoal fire in the narrative.)
Finish this final chapter of John’s Gospel by reading John 21:20-25.
7. How can you relate to the comparison game Peter begins to play with this other disciple (John) before Jesus?
8. How do you think Jesus’ gentle (maybe playful) but firm response helps to further form Peter for his next mission?
Final Thoughts
9. As you reflect on Peter’s larger story, where do you see yourself in it? How has God been faithful even when you haven’t? Where is God calling you to be a witness to God’s goodness, kindness, grace, and mercy in your life?
10. Last week, we asked you about Peter and Judas, two disciples who followed Jesus closely for three years and both fell short at critical points in their lives. Talk about how Peter’s encounter with the Risen Christ erased his shame and thus prepared him to become the “Rock” on whom the Church was built. What does this mean for us?!
